A fistula is a chronic medical condition characterized by an abnormal tunnel between two epithelial surfaces, most commonly in the anorectal region. It usually develops due to infection and can lead to persistent pain, discharge, and recurrence if not treated properly.

At Narayana Hospital, Mancherial, patients receive expert diagnosis and advanced treatment using modern medical technologies, ensuring effective recovery and minimal complications.

What is Fistula?

An anal fistula is a small abnormal passage that forms between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. It often develops after an untreated anal abscess.

Types of fistula include:

• Simple fistula
• Complex fistula
• Recurrent fistula

Proper diagnosis helps in choosing the right treatment.

Causes of Fistula

Fistula is mainly caused by infection. Other contributing factors include:

• Anal abscess
• Crohn’s disease
• Tuberculosis
• Previous surgeries or injury
• Weak immune system

Symptoms of Fistula

Common symptoms include:

• Persistent pain in the anal region
• Swelling and redness
• Pus or blood discharge
• Itching and irritation
• Fever in severe cases
• Recurrent boils or abscess

Early treatment helps avoid complications.

Diagnosis

At Narayana Hospital, Mancherial, diagnosis is done using:

• Clinical examination
• MRI scan (for complex fistulas)
• Endoanal ultrasound
• Proctoscopy

Treatment Options

1. Medical Management

• Antibiotics
• Pain relief medication

2. Surgical Treatment (Definitive Solution)

Fistulotomy

Standard procedure for simple fistulas

Laser Treatment (FiLaC)

• Minimally invasive
• Less pain
• Faster recovery

Seton Technique

Used for complex fistulas

Advanced Procedures

• LIFT procedure
• Flap surgery

At Narayana Hospital, advanced techniques ensure high success rates and faster healing.

Complications if Untreated

• Recurrent infections
• Chronic pain
• Abscess formation
• Spread of infection
• Rare long-term complications

Prevention Tips

• Maintain proper hygiene
• Eat a fiber-rich diet
• Avoid constipation
• Stay hydrated
• Treat infections early

Why Choose Narayana Hospital, Mancherial

• Experienced specialists
• Advanced diagnostic facilities
• Modern surgical treatments
• Affordable healthcare services
• Patient-focused care

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What causes fistula?

It is mainly caused by untreated anal infection or abscess.

2. Can fistula heal without surgery?

No, surgery is usually required for complete cure.

3. Is laser treatment safe?

Yes, it is safe and ensures faster recovery.

4. How long does recovery take?

Recovery usually takes 2–6 weeks depending on the procedure.

5. Can fistula recur after treatment?

Yes, but proper treatment significantly reduces recurrence.

Contact Details

Narayana Hospital, Mancherial
📍 Address: Beside SVS Cinema, Gouthami Nagar, Mancherial – 504208, Telangana
📞 Phone: 8639741910, 6303636330
🌐 Website: www.narayanahospitals.com